ShaanxiVillage Biogas Carbon Offset Calculation

Every mu (Chinese acre) firewood chopped absorb 0.6 tons less CO2

Every kg of coal burnt produces 1.2 kg of CO2

ShaanxiVillage Biogas Benefit

An 8-10 cubic meter biogas well can produce 380-450 cubic meters of gas, supplies fuel for a household of 3-5 persons for 10-12 months.It is equivalent to a saving of 1000 kg coal, 200 kwh or 3 mu of firewood.

ShaanxiVillage Carbon Footprint

Household burning 1000 kg of coal a year produces

=1000 kg x 1.2 kg

=1200 kg (1.2 tons) CO2

Household burning 3 mu of firewood a year produces

=3 mu x 0.6 tons

=1.8 tons CO2

Household burning coal & firewood a year produces

=(1.2 + 1.8) tons CO2

=3 tons CO2

The Village Biogas Scheme

Cost of building one biogas household (retrofit pigsty, toilet & kitchen costs)

=RMB $3600

Sharing of costs=one third paid by household (RMB $1200)

=one third subsidized by local government (RMB $1200)

=one third by donor (RMB $1200)

Lifespan of biogas well with long-term maintenance

=20 years

Carbon Offset Cost Estimation

Coal burning household switches to biogas

=$3600 divided by (20 yr. x 1.2 tons)

=$150 per ton

Firewood burning household switches to biogas

=$3600 divided by (20yr x 1.8 tons)

=$100 per ton

Coal & firewood burning household switches to biogas

=$3600 divided by (20yr x (1.2 + 1.8)tons)

=$60 per ton

Donor Carbon Offset Estimation

Donor contribution of $1200 can help one household build biogas facility. Supplemented bytwo-thirds funding from local government & villagers

Funding coal burning household switch to biogas offsets

=$1200 divided by $150

=8 tons CO2

Funding firewood burning household switch to biogas offsets

=$1200 divided by $100

=12 tons CO2

Funding coal & firewood burning household switch to biogas offsets

=$1200 divided by $60

=20 tons

Addition ecological benefits

A comparison of villages that use biogas with villages that use conventional fuels such as coal and firewood produced the following benefits:

CO carbon monoxide density reduced by 80%

CO2 carbon dioxide density reduced by 60%

SO2 sulphur dioxide density reduced by 80%

Dust & fumes reduced by 90%

Visit www.cuncaoxin.org for detail info about the ShaanxiVillage Biogas

“The Sunflower Project”

Email: meing@foe.org.hk